Soca music is a genre of music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the early 1970s. It was created by Lord Shorty, who defined it as the “Soul of Calypso” with influences of African and East Indian rhythms. The genre was initially developed as an effort to revive traditional calypso, the popularity of which had been flagging amongst younger generations in Trinidad due to the rise in popularity of reggae from Jamaica and soul and funk from the United States. Soca is an offshoot of Calypso/Kaiso, with influences from East Indian rhythms and hooks.
In an industry that has often marginalized female voices, women in soca music are challenging stereotypes, breaking barriers, and redefining traditional norms. They are forging a path where artistic expression knows no gender boundaries. Female soca artists are fearlessly claiming their space, refusing to be confined by societal expectations, and advocating for gender equality within the industry.
In an era of progress and change, women are undeniably at the forefront of redefining soca music. Their talent, resilience, and unwavering determination are reshaping an industry that was once dominated by men. Through their remarkable contributions, female soca artists are championing empowerment, challenging stereotypes, and inspiring generations to come. As we celebrate these trailblazers and their indomitable spirit, it is evident that women have become the driving force behind the evolution of soca music, solidifying their place as true leaders in the genre.
Soca music, a genre born in the vibrant Caribbean region, has captivated listeners worldwide with its infectious rhythms and exhilarating energy. Historically dominated by male artists, the landscape of soca music is experiencing a dynamic shift as women step forward to shape and redefine this beloved genre. With their remarkable talent, creativity, and unapologetic expression, women are leading the charge, bringing fresh perspectives, and asserting their rightful place in the soca music industry.
Leading the charge are remarkable pioneers and visionaries who have paved the way for women in soca music. Artists such as Alison Hinds, Destra Garcia, and Patrice Roberts have become iconic figures, capturing the hearts of millions with their spirited performances and captivating vocals. These trailblazers have shown the world that women possess the power to command stages, create anthems, and leave an indelible mark on the soca genre.
Destra Garcia, a high-energy performer is considered the Queen of Soca, regularly claiming top billing alongside her male counterparts such as Machel Montano and Kerwin Dubois. Her sound, a fusion of rock, soca rhythms and East Indian beats.
Claudette ‘CP’ Peters, former lead singer of Taxik and Da Bhann is a repeat winner of the party and groovy monarch titles at Antigua & Barbuda’s annual carnival.
Fay Ann Lyons-Alvarez is the only woman to have won Trinidad & Tobago’s Carnival Road March crown three times.
Jadine ‘Soca Deva’ Greenaway is considered one of the region’s rising soca stars, this Montserratian-born songstress has been making a name for herself in the company of Third World and Leon, under the Vicrae Management family.
One woman who has made a significant impact on the genre is Alison Hinds, also known as the “Soca Queen.” Born in England and raised in Barbados, Alison Hinds is one of the most influential soca artists and an advocate for female empowerment. She has had many accomplishments throughout her career, including being designated as a Cultural Ambassador of Barbados for her work, representation of Barbadian culture, continuous advocacy, and support.
One of her biggest hits, ‘Roll It Gal,’ swept across Barbados, Trinidad, Jamaica, and throughout the Caribbean in 2005 when it was released. Nowadays, the song is recognized beyond the Caribbean and currently has about one million views on YouTube and almost ten million streams on Spotify .
Along with its catchy rhythm, the song was meant to be an anthem for women, providing encouragement and a message that women can accomplish anything they desire in life. In an interview, she expressed how important it is for her to bring this reassurance and upliftment to women. She said, “I have been known throughout my career as a woman who is all about female empowerment and all about us as women. Strengthening us and getting us to not only be strong but also recognize the other parts of us… We are wives, we are mothers, but we are so much more.”
Hinds has also been honored with multiple awards in music and other areas. Such as Best Female Vocalist in 2010 at the International Reggae & World Music Awards (IRWMA), the Award for Artistic Excellence by the Barbados Independent Film Festival (BIFF) in 2018, and she was made a Goodwill Ambassador for the International Federation of Business and Professional Women in 2014 .
Beyond their musical prowess, women in soca music are harnessing their platforms to address social issues and effect positive change. Through their lyrics and performances, they tackle themes of female empowerment, self-love, and embracing cultural heritage. These artists are unafraid to raise their voices and advocate for justice, sparking meaningful conversations on topics such as gender equality, domestic violence, and body positivity.
In the spirit of unity and collaboration, women in soca music are coming together to support one another and amplify their collective voice. Female-led collaborations have become a powerful force, forging connections and fostering a sense of sisterhood within the industry. By joining forces, these artists are challenging the notion of competition and cultivating an environment of mutual support, where everyone can thrive.
As women in soca music continue to rise, their impact extends far beyond the present moment. Young girls and aspiring musicians now have formidable role models to look up to, encouraging them to pursue their dreams fearlessly. Women are reshaping the narrative, proving that talent knows no gender and that their voices deserve to be heard.